Can I appoint different people for estate and health decisions?

Absolutely, it’s not only permissible but often advisable to designate different individuals for making estate and health decisions, ensuring each role benefits from specific expertise and personal suitability; these are two distinct areas requiring different skill sets and levels of emotional detachment.

What’s the difference between a trustee and a healthcare power of attorney?

When considering who to appoint, it’s crucial to understand the difference between an estate plan trustee and someone with healthcare power of attorney. A trustee, named in a trust document, manages your assets according to your wishes *after* your passing. This requires financial acumen and a commitment to long-term administration, often involving investments, property management, and distribution to beneficiaries. According to a recent study by the American Bar Association, approximately 55% of adults in the United States do *not* have a basic estate plan in place, leaving asset distribution to potentially lengthy and costly probate court proceedings. Conversely, a healthcare power of attorney (also called a healthcare proxy) allows someone to make medical decisions *while you are still alive* but unable to do so yourself. This person needs to understand your values, wishes, and be able to advocate for your care even in difficult situations. They need emotional intelligence and the ability to remain calm under pressure.

“Choosing the right people for these roles is like assembling a team,” Ted Cook, an Estate Planning Attorney in San Diego, often explains to his clients. “You wouldn’t ask your financial advisor to perform surgery, and you wouldn’t ask your surgeon to manage your investments.”

What happens if I only name one person for both?

While naming a single individual for both roles simplifies matters, it can place an undue burden on that person and potentially create conflicts of interest. Imagine Mrs. Gable, a vibrant retiree who, in a moment of convenience, named her eldest son, David, as both her trustee and healthcare power of attorney. Initially, it seemed efficient. However, when Mrs. Gable suffered a stroke, David was simultaneously grappling with making difficult medical decisions *and* managing her substantial assets. He became overwhelmed and, lacking financial expertise, made some ill-advised investment choices while trying to navigate her healthcare needs. The family ended up needing to hire legal counsel to correct the financial errors, creating additional stress and expense. According to the National Guardianship Association, disputes over guardianship and power of attorney account for over 20% of elder law cases. This scenario highlights the importance of separating these roles to ensure each receives the focused attention it deserves.

Can my healthcare proxy and trustee disagree?

Disagreements between a healthcare proxy and a trustee can, and sometimes do, occur. For example, consider the situation of Mr. Hernandez, who valued aggressive medical intervention at all costs, a view well known to his healthcare proxy, his daughter, Elena. However, Mr. Hernandez also established a trust with instructions that his assets were to be preserved for his grandchildren’s education, and his trustee, his level-headed brother, Miguel, was wary of incurring massive medical bills that could deplete those funds. The situation became tense, requiring mediation and a careful review of Mr. Hernandez’s documented wishes to strike a balance between providing the best possible care and protecting his legacy. That is why clear and comprehensive estate planning documents are essential. It’s critical to outline your values and preferences in detail to provide guidance for those making decisions on your behalf. “We encourage clients to have these difficult conversations with their loved ones *before* a crisis occurs,” Ted Cook says. “It’s much easier to discuss these issues when everyone is calm and collected.”

What’s the best way to ensure my wishes are followed?

The best way to ensure your wishes are followed is to create a comprehensive estate plan that includes both a trust and advanced healthcare directives (like a healthcare power of attorney and a living will). Clearly articulate your values and preferences in writing and discuss them openly with your designated agents. Regularly review and update these documents, particularly after major life events like births, deaths, marriages, or divorces. The Law Office of Ted Cook recommends clients review their estate plans every three to five years, or whenever significant changes occur. It’s a story often shared at the firm: Old Man Fitzwilliam, a San Diego resident, meticulously crafted his estate plan, naming his son as trustee and his best friend as his healthcare power of attorney. He clearly outlined his preference for a natural death and specified a modest funeral. When he passed away peacefully in his sleep, his wishes were honored precisely. His son managed the estate efficiently, and his friend ensured his final arrangements aligned with his values. This demonstrated the power of thoughtful planning and clear communication. Ultimately, appointing different people for estate and health decisions allows you to assemble a team best equipped to protect your assets and honor your values, both during your life and after you’re gone.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC, an estate planning lawyer near me: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9


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